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Transitional
justice
Bibliographies
Organizations
- United States Institute of
Peace (USIP). An independent, nonpartisan federal institution
created and funded by the U.S. Congress to strengthen the United
States' capacity to promote the peaceful resolution of international
conflict. The Institute's Board of Directors is appointed by
the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.
Truth commissions
"Truth commission"
has become the designation for governmental organs intended to
address the history and legacy of human rights abuses due to
racial, ethnic, class, and ideological conflict in nations emerging
from periods of such abuses. Generally, a truth commission is
established for designated period of time and is mandated to
investigate human rights abuses during a specific period of time
in a particular nation or in reference to a specific conflict.Truth
commissions are often complements or alternatives to other national
responses, such as amnesty or criminal prosecution.
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