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Uniform and
model acts
Uniformity of laws across
state and territorial boundaries is often desirable for interstate
cooperation in particular areas of law and justice.
- National
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. Comprised
of commissioners (usually four) appointed by each of the fifty
states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands, to draft proposals for uniform and model laws on subjects
where uniformity is desirable and practicable, and work toward
their enactment in legislatures. The website of the NCCUSL
Archives at University of Pennsylvania includes drafts of
Uniform and Model Acts, including those in process, as well as
final texts of Uniform and Model Acts that have been passed by
the conference. See also the Legislative
Status for a guide to the status in various legislatures
of uniform and model acts currently recommended for enactment.
Interstate
compacts
Compacts are agreements
between two or more states which function similarly to treaties
between nations, and are subject to principles of contract law.
They have the force and effect of statutory law, even if not
enacted in state statutes, and, in states which are party to
them, take precedence over state laws. Unlike treaties, a compact
cannot be unilaterally renounced by a state party to them except
as provided within the compact itself, and Congress and the courts
can enforce compliance with their provisions. There are currently
nearly 200 interstate compacts in effect.
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