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In 1987, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) initiated the Drug Use
Forecasting (DUF) program to track trends in the prevalence and types of
drug use among booked arrestees in urban areas. DUF, the predecessor of
the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, operated in 23 cities
around the country. ADAM, initiated in 1998, grew to operate in 40 data
collection sites by the time the ADAM program ended in 2003. Anchorage was one of 12 sites added to the ADAM system
in 1998.
As part of the nationwide ADAM
program, the Justice Center collected data on the prevalence and types of
drug use among booked arrestees in Anchorage during four two-week periods
each year, once per quarter. Data was collected by Justice Center interviewers
at Cook Inlet Pretrial Facility and Anchorage's Sixth Avenue Jail.
ADAM
was a multi-site data collection network and data processing and dissemination
program. ADAM sites collected data under a centralized system that includes
rigorously standardized procedures, minimum requirements for interviewers,
and on-going accountability at all data collection sites. At each ADAM site,
trained interviewers collected voluntary and anonymous interviews and urine
specimens from adult male and female booked arrestees. (In some sites, juvenile
male and female booked arrestees were also interviewed. Anchorage was not
one of these sites.)
The National Opinion Research Center (NORC)
managed the ADAM program operations under contract to the National Institute
of Justice after the fourth quarter of 2001. Prior to that, program operations
were managed by Abt Associates.
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