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Alaska
Justice Forum
17(2), Summer 2000
Issue
contents | Complete
issue in Adobe Acrobat PDF format
| Abstract: Rates of rape and attempted rape have
dropped in the U.S. since 1973 and have remained level since
1996. This article provides 1973-1999 figures on rape in the
U.S. from the National Crime Victimization Survey. |
Rape
Figures
Figure 1 shows that rates of
rape and attempted rape have dropped overall since 1973 and have
remained level since 1996. In 1973, the National Crime Victimization
Survey reported a rate of 2.5 rapes per 1,000 population age
12 and over. By 1996 this rate had dropped to 0.9. As shown in
Table 1, the rate of female rape victims (1999) was over seven
times higher than that of men, and that for blacks was 63 per
cent higher than that of white victims. A strong majority (69%)
of all rapes were committed by people known to the victims (Table
2). For women, 72 per cent of all rapes in 1999 were committed
by non-strangers.
The figures on rape presented in
the accompanying tables and figure come from the National Crime
Victimization Survey (NCVS). Since 1972 this annual survey has
accumulated data on victimization experienced by household members
age 12 or older in a sample of approximately 80,000 households
from across the country. For the purposes of this survey and
the data shown here, rape is defined as forced sexual intercourse,
with either psychological or physical coercion. Forced sexual
intercourse means penetration by the offender. The figures include
completed and attempted rapes (including verbal threats of rape),
male and female victims, and both heterosexual and homosexual
rape.
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