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Alaska
Justice Forum
12(4), Winter 1996
Issue
contents | Complete
issue in Adobe Acrobat PDF format
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Abstract: An introduction to the kinds of justice
and legal resources available through the Justice Center Web
Site, including a page designed for conducting Alaska
and national legal research.
Web note: This article is included on-line as
it originally appeared in print. Because URLs (World Wide Web
addresses) frequently change (including the Justice
Center Web Site address since this article was first published),
some of the URLs provided in this article may no longer be accurate
and links to outside resources have in most cases not been implemented.
To get to the Justice Center Web Site's up-to-date links, see
the Resource index.
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New
Justice Center Web Site
Melissa S. Green
Sidebar story: Research through
the Justice Center Web Site: An Example
The Justice Center at University
of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) has opened a channel to on-line information
on justice and law to anyone with access to the World Wide Web
(WWW). The new Internet site is designed to act as a one-stop
Internet resource for University of Alaska students, justice
and legal professionals, Alaska citizens, and others concerned
about justice and law in Alaska. Part of Camai,
UAA's Campus-Wide Information System, the web site provides
information about the Justice Center's baccalaureate and paralegal
certificate programs, as well as Justice Center and Alaska Justice
Statistical Analysis Unit research, the complete Justice Center
bibliography, and articles from the Alaska Justice Forum.
Other resources available at the
site include detailed, annotated listings, with links, of Alaska,
national, and international web sites dealing with Alaska Natives
and justice, corrections, the courts, crime and crime prevention,
government, juvenile justice, law, law enforcement, justice legislation,
and other relevant topics. A "Legal & Justice Research"
page makes it possible to conduct on-line research on Alaska
and federal statutory and case law. On the World Wide Web, a
link can be followed simply by selecting it; this site makes
hundreds of justice and legal resources throughout the world
immediately available.
A sampler of resources available
through links from the Justice Center web site:
- The Alaska Court System (http://www.alaska.net/~akctlib/homepage.htm)
has a page maintained by the staff of the Alaska Court Libraries,
and provides recent appellate court decisions (slip opinions),
Alaska Rules of Court, Alaska Court System press releases, and
other resources.
- The Alaska Justice Resource Center (http://Justice.uafss.alaska.edu/).
A service of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Justice
Department, this site includes a Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
database based on crime data reported annually in the FBI's Crime
in the United States. The UCR database comprises UCR index
crime data for 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, and 1993, and will expand
as future UCRs are published. The database includes all U.S.
cities with populations of over 100,000 for years prior to 1993.
Alaska cities in the database include Anchorage, Fairbanks, and
Juneau.
- The Alaska State Legislature (http://www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/LEGISLATURE/home.htm)
web site includes addresses, email addresses, and information
about all Alaska legislators. The legislature's Textual Infobases
(http://www.legis. state.ak.us/) are word-searchable on Alaska
Statutes, the Alaska Constitution, Legislative Uniform Rules,
Alaska State Executive Orders, the Alaska Administrative Journal,
current and previous years' legislative information (House bills
and resolutions, House and Senate journals, committee minutes,
and session laws and resolves), and a catalog of Legislative
Research Agency memoranda (which can be ordered through Legislative
Information Offices).
- Cop Net (http://police.sas.ab.ca/) is a central resource
for police officers and law enforcement agencies, with links
to law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and other nations, as
well as numerous other resources. Portions of this site are available
only to sworn officers with password access; information on getting
a password is provided.
- Cornell University's Legal Information Institute (http://www.law.cornell.edu/)
offers recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions, recent decisions
of the New York Court of Appeals, the full U.S. Code, and other
important legal documents.
- Hieros Gamos (http://www.hg.org/), according to its
home page, provides national and international listings for "every
organization, association, law school, firm, vendor, consultant,
etc. directly or indirectly involved with the legal profession."
- Introduction to American Justice (http://orion.alaska.edu/~afdsw/justice.html)
is an educational resource site designed by Justice Center faculty
member Darryl Wood. Especially designed for students in Wood's
Justice 110 "Introduction to Justice" class, this site
is an interactive primer for learning about the American justice
system, with comprehensive class lecture notes and pointers to
resources in all aspects of the Alaska and U.S. justice systems.
- The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social
Research (ICPSR) (http://icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR_ homepage.html)
is a membership-based, not-for-profit, organization serving member
colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad. Its web site
provides access to a large archive of machine-readable social
science data, including the National Archive of Criminal Justice
Data (NACJD) (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/CJAIN/nacjd.html).
- The National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
(http://ncjrs. aspensys.com:81/1/new2/homepage.html), the most
extensive source of information on criminal and juvenile justice
in the world, is a collection of information clearinghouses supporting
bureaus of the U.S. Department of Justice: the National Institute
of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Bureau of Justice Assistance,
the Office for Victims of Crime, the Federal Bureau of Investigation
and the Drug Enforcement Agency. It also provides support for
the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.
- Native Americans and the Environment (http://www.indians.org/library/)
provides links and articles on environmental justice, treaties,
land and water rights, and other issues related to Native Americans
and the environment.
- Shattered Love, Broken Lives (http://www.ultranet.com/newstandard/projects/DomVio/domviohome.HTML)
archives 60 articles, published over 11 days in the Standard-Times
of New Bedford, Massachusetts, based on six months of investigation
into the causes of domestic violence, victims, and solutions.
- Vote Smart Web (http://www.vote-smart.org/) from Project
Vote Smart is a project of the Center for National Independence
in Politics, a national nonpartisan nonprofit organization focused
on providing citizens/voters with information about the political
system, issues, candidates, and elected officials. Vote Smart
Web provides access to campaign finance data, voting records,
and performance evaluations prepared by competing special interest
organizations, as well as biographical backgrounds and other
information on members of Congress and candidates for federal
and gubernatorial offices; it is expanding to include state legislative
officials and candidates.
The Justice Center web site does not replace these or any
of the other over 300 links listed on its pages, but rather makes
existing Internet resources on justice and law, particularly
pertaining to Alaska, available in one place. It can be reached
using any World Wide Web browser such as Lynx, Netscape, or Mosaic
at:
http://orion.alaska.edu/just/home.html
Web note: The Justice Center Web Site's address
has changed since this article was written to http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/just/.
Research
through the Justice Center Web Site: An Example
Web note: The location of Legal Research resources
have changed since this article was written to http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/just/resources/legalresearch/index.html.
Justice Research, now separate, is found at http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/just/resources/justiceresearch/index.html.
A newspaper story describes
a recent Alaska Supreme Court decision on a citizen's suit against
the Municipality of Anchorage for false arrest and imprisonment,
and you'd like to read the complete decision. Select "Legal
& Justice Research" from the "Other sites"
menu at the bottom of the Justice Center home page. The "Legal
& Justice Research" page includes links to Alaska, federal,
and other resources useful in legal and justice research. These
can be reached by scrolling down or by using an internal menuing
system. Select "Alaska" from the menu immediately beneath
the title "Legal & Justice Research;" under "Alaska,"
choose the menu item "Court Decisions."
This area of the page has links
to Alaska appellate court decisions, including slip (recent)
opinions and 1991-1996 decisions of the Alaska Supreme Court
and the Alaska Court of Appeals, as well as decisions since June
1995 of the U.S. Ninth Circuit. Slip opinions, at a site maintained
by the Alaska Court Libraries (http://www.alaska.net/~akctlib/sp.htm),
are removed from the site once they are printed in Pacific
Reporter, 2d, the designated official report of Alaska appellate
decisions, but the decision we're looking for is recent enough
that it will probably still be there. In fact, once we follow
the link and start scrolling down the list of cases for those
which name the Municipality of Anchorage as one of the litigants,
we can easily find a possibility: a January 12, 1996 decision,
Waskey v. Municipality of Anchorage. Select the link;
the text of the decision appears on-screen. It is, indeed, the
case we were seeking.
But what if you didn't know that
the Municipality of Anchorage was involved? There are also links
to a site maintained by the Alaska Legal Resource Center
(http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/lglcntr.htm), a top site maintained
by Touch N' Go Systems and the Law Offices of James P. Gottstein.
The Alaska Legal Resource Center permits searching 1991-1996
Alaska Supreme Court decisions by key words, and also includes
a topical index to the decisions. From the Justice Center's "Legal
& Justice Research" page, select "Search Decisions
by Keyword," and you'll be presented with a field in which
you can enter your search keywords: "false arrest."
Hit the <Enter> key on your keyboard, and in a moment a
list of decisions, linked to copies of the actual court documents,
will appear on your screen. As of this writing, the topmost decision
is the one we're looking for, Waskey v. Municipality of Anchorage
(1/12/96); as a bonus, most of the other cases listed address
the same or related issues.
The Alaska Legislature's "infobase"
of Alaska Statutes (http://www.legis.state.ak.us/folio.pgi/stattx95?),
available through the same Justice Center research page, make
it possible to find the exact statute governing issues of false
arrest and imprisonment in Alaska. We can also research the issue
at the federal level, through searchable versions of 1990-1995
U.S. Supreme Court decisions and the full U.S. Code, from Cornell
University's Legal Information Institute (http://www.law.cornell.edu/),
and the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) from the U.S. House
of Representatives Internet Law Library (http://www.pls.com:8001/his/1.htm).
Other links on the research page will take us to the various
federal circuit courts of appeal, and there are also links to
sites that will help us locate research sites in other states.
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Center Home Page | Camai
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© Copyright 1996,
University of Alaska Anchorage
Last updated Nov
14, 2001 by ayjust@uaa.alaska.edu
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